990prep mascot 990prep
Construction du vocabulaire 12 min de lecture

Vocabulaire TOEIC® : 7 categories, phrasal verbs et collocations

Maitrisez le vocabulaire TOEIC® dans 7 categories professionnelles avec definitions, phrases d'exemple, phrasal verbs essentiels et collocations frequentes.

Par 990prep Team Mis à jour: 10 janvier 2026
TOEICVocabularyBusiness EnglishPhrasal VerbsCollocations

Le vocabulaire : clé des 7 parties du TOEIC®

Le vocabulaire professionnel est le pilier de toutes les sections du TOEIC®. Que ce soit en compréhension orale (Parties 1 à 4) ou en compréhension écrite (Parties 5 à 7), chaque question repose sur votre capacité à reconnaître et comprendre des termes du monde des affaires. Un vocabulaire solide vous permet de saisir le sens des dialogues, de compléter des phrases lacunaires et de comprendre des documents professionnels comme des e-mails, des rapports et des annonces.

Ce guide regroupe les mots et expressions les plus fréquents du TOEIC® en 7 catégories thématiques, suivis des phrasal verbs et collocations essentiels.

Illustration du vocabulaire professionnel pour le TOEIC

Finance et comptabilité

Terme Traduction Exemple
revenuechiffre d'affairesThe company's revenue increased by 15% this quarter.
expendituredépenseWe need to reduce our annual expenditure.
invoicefacturePlease send the invoice by the end of the month.
budgetbudgetThe marketing budget has been approved.
auditaudit, vérificationThe annual audit will begin next Monday.
profit marginmarge bénéficiaireOur profit margin improved thanks to cost reductions.

Ressources humaines

Terme Traduction Exemple
recruitrecruterWe plan to recruit five new engineers this year.
resigndémissionnerShe decided to resign after ten years with the company.
promotionpromotionHe received a promotion to senior manager.
benefitsavantages sociauxThe benefits package includes health insurance and paid leave.
performance reviewévaluation de performancePerformance reviews are conducted every six months.
applicantcandidatAll applicants must submit a resume and cover letter.

Marketing et ventes

Terme Traduction Exemple
campaigncampagneThe advertising campaign will launch in September.
surveyenquête, sondageWe conducted a customer satisfaction survey.
launchlancementThe product launch exceeded all expectations.
target audiencepublic cibleOur target audience is young professionals aged 25-35.
brand awarenessnotoriété de marqueSocial media has greatly increased our brand awareness.
market sharepart de marchéThe company gained market share in the Asian region.

Voyages et logistique

Terme Traduction Exemple
itineraryitinérairePlease review the travel itinerary before departure.
réservationréservationI made a réservation at the hotel near the conference center.
departuredépartThe departure time has been changed to 3 p.m.
customsdouaneAll goods must be declared at customs.
freightfretFreight costs have risen due to higher fuel prices.
shipmentexpédition, livraisonThe shipment is expected to arrive by Friday.

Fabrication et qualité

Terme Traduction Exemple
assembly linechaîne de montageThe new assembly line can produce 200 units per hour.
defectdéfautA defect was found during the final inspection.
inspectioninspection, contrôleAll products undergo a thorough inspection before shipping.
warehouseentrepôtThe warehouse is located near the main distribution center.
inventoryinventaire, stockWe need to update the inventory before the end of the quarter.
quality controlcontrôle qualitéThe quality control team rejected the entire batch.

Technologie et informatique

Terme Traduction Exemple
software updatemise a jour logicielleA software update will be installed overnight.
databasebase de donnéesThe customer database contains over 50,000 records.
networkréseauThe network will be down for maintenance this weekend.
backupsauvegardePlease create a backup before making any changes.
troubleshootdépanner, résoudreThe IT team was called to troubleshoot the printer issue.
cybersecuritycybersécuritéAll employees must complète the cybersecurity training.

Bureau et lieu de travail

Terme Traduction Exemple
suppliesfournituresWe need to order more office supplies.
memonote de serviceA memo was sent to all staff regarding the new policy.
conference roomsalle de réunionThe conference room is booked until 3 p.m.
deadlinedate limiteThe deadline for submissions is next Friday.
workloadcharge de travailThe team's workload has increased significantly this month.
colleaguecollèguePlease consult your colleague before finalizing the report.

Phrasal verbs essentiels

Les phrasal verbs sont des combinaisons verbe + particule dont le sens diffère souvent du verbe seul. Ils sont omniprésents dans les e-mails et dialogues du TOEIC® :

Phrasal verb Traduction Exemple
look intoenquêter, examinerWe will look into the matter immediately.
carry outexécuter, réaliserThe team carried out the plan without any issues.
put offreporter, remettreThe meeting was put off until next week.
turn downrejeter, refuserThe board turned down the merger proposal.
set upmettre en place, creerThey set up a new branch office in Tokyo.
take overreprendre, assumer le contrôleMs. Park will take over as department head in April.
follow upassurer le suiviI will follow up with the client after the présentation.
figure outtrouver, résoudreWe need to figure out why sales dropped last quarter.

Collocations fréquentes

Les collocations sont des associations de mots naturelles en anglais. Le TOEIC® les teste souvent en Partie 5, où il faut choisir le verbe correct :

Collocation Traduction Exemple
make a décisionprendre une décisionThe committee will make a décision by Friday.
reach an agreementparvenir à un accordBoth parties reached an agreement after lengthy negotiations.
meet a deadlinerespecter une date limiteThe team worked overtime to meet the deadline.
submit a reportsoumettre un rapportAll managers must submit a report by the end of the month.
attend a meetingassister à une réunionShe was unable to attend the meeting due to a conflict.
place an orderpasser une commandeWe placed an order for 500 units last week.
conduct a surveymener une enquêteThe marketing department conducted a survey of 1,000 customers.
raise concernsexprimer des préoccupationsSeveral employees raised concerns about the new schedule.

Questions fréquemment posées

Enrichissez votre vocabulaire avec 990prep

Le vocabulaire professionnel est présent dans chaque question du TOEIC®. Entraînez-vous avec 990prep pour maîtriser les termes clés dans des contextes réalistes d'e-mails, de dialogues et de documents professionnels.

Exercices réalistes Corrections détaillées Suivi de progression
Inscrivez-vous gratuitement

Gratuit, sans carte bancaire

Guides connexes

990prep

Your fastest path to a higher TOEIC score. Practice with professionally crafted mock tests.

Company

TOEIC® is a registered trademark of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
This website is not affiliated with or endorsed by Educational Testing Service.

© 2026 990prep. All rights reserved.